Hyperpigmentation is the term used to describe the condition that darkens the skin. These can affect just a few small, skin-covered patches, the entire body, or both. Although hyperpigmentation is typically not harmful, it can be a sign of other medical conditions. Several types of hyperpigmentation are possible, including Melasma: During pregnancy, hormonal changes are to blame. Hyperpigmentation spots can appear anywhere on the body but are frequently found on the face and abdomen. Sunburn: Prolonged exposure to the sun is what causes it. Skin spots on areas exposed to the sun, such as the hands and face, are a sign of hyperpigmentation. Acne: Skin damage frequently causes this condition. Causes of hyperpigmentation? A surplus of melanin, the natural pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color, results in hyperpigmentation. Dark spots and discoloration can appear as a few small dark spots or as brown patches that cover larger areas. Although they are most frequently found on