Hyperpigmentation is the term used to describe the condition that darkens the skin. These can affect just a few small, skin-covered patches, the entire body, or both. Although hyperpigmentation is typically not harmful, it can be a sign of other medical conditions.
Several types of hyperpigmentation are possible, including Melasma: During pregnancy, hormonal changes are to blame. Hyperpigmentation spots can appear anywhere on the body but are frequently found on the face and abdomen. Sunburn: Prolonged exposure to the sun is what causes it. Skin spots on areas exposed to the sun, such as the hands and face, are a sign of hyperpigmentation. Acne: Skin damage frequently causes this condition.
Causes of hyperpigmentation?
A surplus of melanin, the natural pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color, results in hyperpigmentation. Dark spots and discoloration can appear as a few small dark spots or as brown patches that cover larger areas. Although they are most frequently found on the face, hyperpigmentation can also be seen on the arms, legs, and other parts of the body.
Four main factors can lead to hyperpigmentation:
- solar exposure
- hormone adjustments
- Inflammation
- adverse effects of prescription drugs, antibiotics, or chemotherapy
Symptoms Of Hyperpigmentation
The development of darkened areas on the skin is the primary symptom of hyperpigmentation. These can appear anywhere on the body, come in different sizes, and appear in patches. Depending on the type, the condition has a variety of symptoms. The most typical forms of hyperpigmentation include:
Sunspots
Age spots, sunspots, and solar lentigines are frequently observed. Although they go by the name "liver spots," they are unrelated to any liver disorders. They develop as a result of prolonged, excessive sun exposure. On the face, the backs of the hands, and skin that has been exposed to the sun for a long time, sunspots can be seen as brown, black, or tan spots.
Melasma
Melasma also referred to as chloasma, is characterized by hyperpigmented brown to greyish-brown patches that appear on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and forearms of the face. Sometimes it affects the back, tummy, arms, neck, and other exposed skin areas.
Due to the fact that it primarily affects pregnant women, melasma is also known as the "mask of pregnancy." Additionally, it occurs in women using oral contraceptives. Dark-skinned men and non-pregnant women are also susceptible. People with darker skin are more likely to experience it and it lasts longer.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)
It develops as a result of skin damage or inflammation. It appears as darkened skin patches or spots. It typically happens following the presence of an inflammatory skin condition like acne or eczema. Usually, the face or neck are affected.
Treatments for hyperpigmentation
The following are some of the top non-medical remedies:
Creams
The skin can be lighter with the help of over-the-counter topical creams and gels. They typically need to be applied to the affected area once or twice a day, and over time the skin tone starts to lighten. Patches and flat spots may respond best to creams.
Retinoids
Many different kinds of skin cream and gel contain retinoids as a common ingredient. They function to lessen pigmentation, damage to cells, and increase repair. To combat hyperpigmentation even more successfully, combination creams that contain both skin lighteners and retinoids are available. Retinoids are safe for people of all skin tones, but if you want to use them for a long time and have darker skin, consult a doctor or dermatologist first to find out what strength to use.
Changes in way of life
A good place to start is by simply avoiding the sun and covering up with lots of SPF. This can support any other pigmentation treatments you try and potentially help prevent hyperpigmentation from ever occurring in the first place.
We provide the top skincare care. Therefore, schedule an appointment if you have concerns about hyperpigmentation and would like to speak with a specialist about them. They can examine your skin, enquire about your issues, and then suggest the very best products to address those issues. Our Pigmentation Specialist Doctor in Coimbatore are available to assist you whether you require a single-focused treatment or an entirely new routine.