Hyperpigmentation is the term used to describe the condition that darkens the skin. These can affect just a few small, skin-covered patches, the entire body, or both. Although hyperpigmentation is typically not harmful, it can be a sign of other medical conditions. Several types of hyperpigmentation are possible, including Melasma: During pregnancy, hormonal changes are to blame. Hyperpigmentation spots can appear anywhere on the body but are frequently found on the face and abdomen. Sunburn: Prolonged exposure to the sun is what causes it. Skin spots on areas exposed to the sun, such as the hands and face, are a sign of hyperpigmentation. Acne: Skin damage frequently causes this condition. Causes of hyperpigmentation? A surplus of melanin, the natural pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color, results in hyperpigmentation. Dark spots and discoloration can appear as a few small dark spots or as brown patches that cover larger areas. Although they are most frequently found on
What is referred to as Vitiligo? Leucoderma is a skin condition in which patches of skin tend to lose their natural colour. It is similar to the skin condition called "vitiligo." Leucoderma is thought to be the loss of colour in the skin, which happens when melanocytes in the body get stuck in one place or die off completely. In contrast to Vitiligo, the white patches on the skin is an initial sign of vitiligo . Leucoderma is known for the white patches that show up on the skin. At first, these patches might only be in small areas. But over time, the skin patches might get bigger. Most of the big changes in skin might be noticeable between the ages of 10 and 30. People with darker skin are more likely to notice these changes in skin colour. The white spots on the skin are called leucoderma. These white spots are caused by a loss of skin colour, either partially or completely. Leucoderma is a rare condition, it turns out. How does Vitiligo start? Vitiligo is an autoimmune dise